Options In Paradise (Part 4)

In this installment of our series, I offer some miscellaneous thoughts for your consideration:

• Many second-home buyers think that a vacation rental unit is the best way to go because they can make lots of income on nightly or weekly rents. The reality in the numbers is that it is often more cost effective and convenient to own a lower priced property and be able to call it yours.
• If you are moving to Hawaii to live, you should know that many people who move here only stay a year or two. It may be best to rent before you buy, or get into a lease option where you can buy if you decide to stay, or decline to buy if you decide to leave.
• If you are an investor looking for cashflow, Maui may not be the best place to look. Appreciation has been pretty good but based on typical properties, you need to put 40-50% down to have a chance of cashflow, which makes for a less than ideal cash-on-cash return. There are ways to cashflow but most opportunities are in residential properties with multiple rental units which are often non-conforming.
• Everyone wants a great ocean view! For a mid-range condo in Maui, you pay an average of $50K more for a limited ocean view, and panoramic views can be much higher. Properties with views often have higher occupancy rates and higher income and appreciation. But buyer beware! Make sure that view won’t be obstructed by growing trees or new construction. Many people prefer a quiet tropical garden setting that is near a beach!

Options In Paradise (Part 3)

Timeshare, Fractional, Fee Simple or Leasehold

In this third segment, we’ll look at some concepts that are more unique to Hawaii than most other places in the country.

Timeshares

With timeshares, you own 1-6 weeks per year in a particular unit, and have a right to use the property for that period of time. Many condominiums have a handful of timeshare units. Most timeshare management companies allow you to “exchange” these units for those in other vacation spots around the world.

I have owned a timeshare in Hawaii since 1983. In my opinion, it has been a great purchase that has allowed my family and me to enjoy many vacations here and other places without having to stay in expensive hotels. Maintenance costs in these units have gone up over the years, but not nearly as much as hotel rates. I like having a home away from home where I can store groceries and have my husband cook me a meal. (Ladies, cooking lessons as anniversary gifts can be the best investment you’ll ever make. Ask me how I know!)

I would not however, classify these as an “investments”. Yes, you can resell a timeshare, but don’t expect to make much money on it. In fact, if you buy one as the result of a typical high-pressure sales pitch, after signing on the bottom line, you may only be able to sell it for about half what you paid.

I would advise everyone to look into timeshare maintenance costs and resale values before buying, and weigh the costs against what you think you’ll be paying for vacations over several years. Keep in mind that if you do take vacations regularly, as I do, you may never want to sell it.

Fractional Ownership

This concept is fairly new to Maui, but many feel it will take off because of the transient nature of many homeowners. In a fractional ownership, you own up to 1/6th (2 months use) of a condo or residential home. It is an official deed and gives you rights very similar to full ownership.

Statistics show that the majority of second-home owners use those homes a total of about 7 weeks a year. Due to Hawaii’s remote location, people don’t typically fly in for a weekend, as they might in other areas of the country. Instead, they typically stay for one to two months at a time. This is an excellent option to consider if you fall into that category.

Fee Simple or Leasehold

The majority of the properties on Maui are now sold as fee simple. This is the traditional mode of ownership, where you own the land as well as the structure on it.

There are still properties that are leasehold. This goes back to the days of old Hawaii, where all the property was owned by the ali’i, the ruling or noble class families. With leasehold, you own the property but you lease the land. Leases are often 50 or 100 years. If the land owner decides not to renew the lease, you lose rights to your property. Most leasehold properties on Maui are right on the beach which is very attractive to buyers and vacationers. This may be a risky investment, but it can be a great one if you’re aware of the time lines of the lease and plan for it with respect to financing and other relevant concerns.

Options In Paradise (Part 2)

Condominiums – Short Term Rentals, Condo-tels

For the second installment in this series, we will explore the possibility of having short term rentals in a condo unit.

If you want to be able to rent your condo legally for a period less than 6 months, the property must allow for short-term or vacation rentals. Short-term rental properties can be rented out nightly, weekly or monthly. Rental occupants are charged transient taxes of 11.25%.

Units that don’t allow short-term rentals tend to have more owner-occupied units and show more pride of ownership. So, if you like getting to know your neighbors, you probably don’t want to choose a short term rental condominium. They can be rented out for a minimum of 6 months.

Many short term rental units have on-site staff. Some of these are known as “Condo-tels” and are operated like hotels, complete with receptionists, concierges and room service . When the owners are not using their units, they can leverage the marketing and management done by a property management group to rent and maintain the condo unit as it would any other hotel room. People sometimes face challenges with financing on condo-tels, but most reputable Hawaii-based mortgage brokers are skilled at handling these details. Property tax rates on condo-tels are also higher. It is important to remember that there are several condominium complexes that allow short-term rentals but are not classified as condotels; check zoning and condo association regulations to be sure.

Options In Paradise (Part 1)

I haven’t met a single visitor to Maui who doesn’t dream of owning a home here at some point. Who can blame them? Our lovely beaches, lush flora, cool trade winds and abundant sunshine are enough to make anyone want a vacation to last forever.

There are ways this dream can become a reality. This is the first in an ongoing series called Options in Paradise, where I will offer things to consider when buying your island home in small, digestible segments to ponder over a mai tai.

Condominium vs. Single Family Residence

• Condominium
• Pros:
• Don’t have to do yardwork, as much of the maintenance handled.
• Some condos have as much living space as a single family home.
• Amenities such as pools, workout rooms, etc.
• Locations are often close to shopping areas and beaches.
• Cons:
• Close proximity to neighbors.
• Maintenance costs.
• Rules and regulations
• Often limited outdoor living space.
• Some older condo’s have special assessment costs to cover items such as roof replacement and elevator upgrades.
• Single Family Residence
• Pros:
• More flexibility in features.
• Ability to make change and upgrades easily.
• More outdoor living space.
• In Hawaii, many residential homes have attached or detached Ohana units (extra space for guests, offices, rental units, etc.)
• Cons:
• Responsible all maintenance and yardwork.

Future related blogs will compare short-term (vacation) rentals to long-term condominium living, discuss timeshares, fractional ownership and compare fee-simple to leasehold properties. Don’t let the beauty of Hawaii allure you without having the knowledge to make great decisions.